Ensuring Structural Integrity: A Tank Design Success Story
Finite Element Analysis
When a leading chemical processing company needed to verify the structural integrity of their tank system, they turned to our engineering analysis experts. Their tanks, which held water and various chemicals with densities up to 10% higher than water, were subject to cyclical filling and emptying on a weekly basis. The observed distortion in the tanks was very unsettling to the ultimate customer.
There was concern about stress, deformation, and fatigue of the tank components. Any structural failure could result in costly leaks, downtime, and environmental issues.
The client provided STEP files for each tank to be analyzed. Our team imported these 3D models into the powerful COMSOL Multiphysics finite element analysis software. This advanced simulation tool allowed us to model the stresses and distortions the tanks would experience under different loading scenarios.
A key area of investigation was the effect of recently added bracing elements – spacers along the sidewalls and square tubular framing – intended to reduce distortion from the tank contents. Our finite element models enabled precise comparisons between unmodified designs and those reinforced with spacers or framing.
In addition to visualizing distortions, we closely examined stress magnitudes and fatigue life predictions for the cyclically loaded tanks. COMSOL’s robust post-processing capabilities allowed us to create informative 1D, 2D and 3D plots highlighting critical results.
The analysis conclusively showed that while stresses remained within acceptable levels across all scenarios, the spacer modifications dramatically reduced sidewall distortions by over an order of magnitude compared to unbraced tanks. The supplemental framing also provided considerable distortion mitigation, though less effective than the spacers. In addition, fatigue was determined to be of no consequence.
Armed with these insights, the client could confidently move forward with tank reinforcement strategies to ensure safe, leak-free operation and extended service life. Our finite element modeling empowered data-driven decision making for this critical asset integrity issue.